Developer Intro/Committer

= For All Developers =

You've been added as bf-blender project member with Git write access, welcome! You can use this access now to work on Blender. You're also welcome to work on other features or fixes as discussed with the team online. Please always verify with the module owners listed on this wiki page, or with one of the bf-blender admins (Bastien Montagne, Brecht Van Lommel, Campbell Barton, Dalai Felinto or Sergey Sharybin) before committing. You can also consult the bf-committers email list or talk with us on one of the blender.chat channels if in doubt.

Here's the standard checklist & guidelines all new devs need to read:


 * 1) Always ensure that what you commit is either on your "own code", or you've verified the patch with the owner of the module. If you want to change things in other parts of the code, check with one of the developers who owns/maintains that.
 * 2) Always carefully check which files you have included in your local Git commit before pushing it to the main repository. Use 'git status', 'git show' and similar commands to inspect your commit. Check carefully if the files marked as modified are actually what you want to commit. Also remember to pull in recent changes to ensure your own changes are still working. If needed, use 'git rebase --interactive' to reorder, edit, fixup (join), or split the not yet pushed commits so they keep a comprehensible history and do not break 'git bisect' or other tools like automatic builds.
 * 3) Verify that the licensing and copyright information is correct in files you commit (especially for new files).
 * 4) We have adopted Clang Format as the styling tool. You should ensure your coding environment is set up for this tool. Before committing or contributing code ensure the tools has been run on the files you modify.
 * 5) Blender is strictly cross-platform and we only accept code that compiles correctly for all current platforms (see currently supported compiler versions here). For OpenGL (nothing older than 3.3, or correctly wrapped), Python (3.7), etc. If in doubt, ask on blender.chat.
 * 6) if you think your commit may cause errors on others configurations, note this in your commit log, or better yet: notify the bf-committers mailing list or go to #blender-coders on blender.chat.
 * 7) Document new features and changes in the release notes, either before or directly after committing a feature.
 * 8) Subscribe to bf-committers.
 * 9) Blender has stages in its development cycle called BCon levels. Patches may be delayed or refused (even if the patch is acceptable) if a new Blender version is being prepared for release. To avoid this, make sure to check on the current BCon stage. (Release Cycle Docs)

= Best Practice =

Etiquette

 * When making very large changes to blender's source, keep yourself available for some time after committing them (1-3 hrs) in case your changes break blender in some way.
 * Don't make large changes just before a release See: Release Cycle Docs
 * Developers may reply to your commit logs. Even if you don't read every message on the bf-committers mailing list, at least be sure to reply comments on your commit.
 * When committing contributions from others, make sure the log includes their name and task / pull request number.

Raising Concerns
As a developer you may raise concerns with a commit, or someone may raise concerns with changes you have made.

Concerns should not be raised for issues already reported as bugs, instead, link to the commit from the bug report is sufficient. Assign the committer to the bug report (and add the patch creator as a subscriber).

C/C++
There's Code Style Guidelines which should be followed when working on source code. Note that much of this has been superseded by Clang Format. Naming conventions from the Code Style Guidelines are still applicable.

Some areas of the code haven't been ported to these code guidelines and if this is the case, the existing style should be followed when working on them. Do not mix feature implementations / bugfixes with a style cleanup.

Python
For python we follow pep8 where possible.

See: Best Practice - Style Conventions

Commit (Best Practice)

 * Always double check your commits before pushing (just as a quick verification to make sure other changes aren't accidentally being included).
 * Make sure you're using SSH to push commits, as described in Tools/Git.
 * As mentioned under the C/C++ section, do not combine code cleanup/refactoring commits with functional changes, since this makes it harder to investigate when a commit causes new bugs.
 * Avoid having trailing whitespace in new code.
 * Store test files in: https://svn.blender.org/svnroot/bf-blender/trunk/lib/tests/
 * Observe the commit message guidelines.

Branch Usage
Committers can create their own branches, this section notes some guidelines.


 * Avoid cryptic names or wordplay, branches should be named clearly, relating to their purpose. Good: `cycles_ctests`, `ui-api-refactor`, `temp-mathutils-doc`, `particles_refactor` Bad: `test`, `experiment`, `terrible_consequencer`.
 * If you intend to make a short-lived branch for some development purpose, use the prefix temp-. This lets others know it is a branch which will eventually be deleted. We sometimes use these to more easily collaborate on a patch before going into master.
 * Even though you have a lot of freedom to make changes in your own branch, please avoid committing large binary files, since this increases the size of Blender's repo for everyone. This includes changes to the splash image, startup file, fonts... etc. Or anything which isn't essential to your development.
 * If any branches you create no longer serves a useful purpose (such as branches that have been abandoned entirely or branches that were rebased into master and don't have a history worth keeping), you can delete them:
 * If you need to rebase or force update your branch, use the staging repository instead.
 * Developers can create builds for users to provide early feedback.