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{{Page/Header|2.4|Doc:Manual/Modelling/Meshes/Smoothing|Doc:Manual/Modelling/Meshes/Basic Tools}}
{{Page/Header|2.4|Doc:Manual/Modelling/Meshes/Smoothing|Doc:Manual/Modelling/Meshes/Basic Tools}}
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= Choosing which elements are selectable =
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=Choosing which elements are selectable=
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There are many ways to select elements, and it depends on what mode you are in as to what selection tools are available. First we will go through these modes and after that a look is taken at basic selection tools.
There are many ways to select elements, and it depends on what mode you are in as to what selection tools are available. First we will go through these modes and after that a look is taken at basic selection tools.
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== Select Mode popup ==
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==Select Mode popup==
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In {{Literal|Edit}} mode there are three different selection modes, see (''{{Literal|Edit}} mode selection menu'').
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In {{Literal|EditMode}} there are three different selection modes. See (''{{Literal|EditMode}} selection menu'') for a picture of the popup menu.
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[[Image:Manual-Part-II-EditModeMenu.png|right|frame|{{Literal|Edit}} mode selection menu.]]
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[[Image:Manual-Part-II-EditModeMenu.png|right|frame|{{Literal|EditMode}} selection menu]]
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;{{Menu|Select Mode|Vertices}}
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:Press {{Shortcut|ctrl|tab}} and select {{Literal|Vertices}} from the popup menu, or press {{Shortcut|ctrl|tab}}{{Shortcut|pad1}}. The selected vertices are drawn in yellow and unselected vertices are drawn in a pink colour.
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; {{menu|Select Mode|Vertices}}
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;{{Menu|Select Mode|Edges}}
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: Press {{shortcut|ctrl|Tab}} and select {{Literal|Vertices}} from the popup menu, or press {{shortcut|ctrl|Tab}},{{shortcut|1}}. The selected vertices are drawn in yellow and unselected vertices are drawn in a pink colour.
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:Press {{Shortcut|ctrl|tab}} and select {{Literal|Edges}} from the popup menu, or press {{Shortcut|ctrl|tab}}{{Shortcut|pad2}}. In this mode the vertices are not drawn. Instead the selected edges are drawn in yellow and unselected edges are drawn in a black colour.
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; {{menu|Select Mode|Edges}}
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;{{Menu|Select Mode|Faces}}
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: Press {{shortcut|ctrl|Tab}} and select {{Literal|Edges}} from the popup menu, or press {{shortcut|ctrl|Tab}},{{shortcut|2}}. In this mode the vertices are not drawn. Instead the selected edges are drawn in yellow and unselected edges are drawn in a black colour.
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:Press {{Shortcut|ctrl|tab}} and select {{Literal|Faces}} from the popup menu, or press {{Shortcut|ctrl|tab}}{{Shortcut|pad3}}. In this mode the faces are drawn with a selection point in the middle which is used for selecting a face. Selected faces are drawn in yellow with the selection point in orange, unselected faces are drawn in black.
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; {{menu|Select Mode|Faces}}
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Almost all modification tools are available in all three modes. So you can {{Literal|Rotate}}, {{Literal|Scale}}, {{Literal|Extrude}}, etc. in all modes. Of course rotating and scaling a ''single'' vertex will not do anything useful, so some tools are more or less applicable in some modes.
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: Press {{shortcut|ctrl|Tab}} and select {{Literal|Faces}} from the popup menu, or press {{shortcut|ctrl|Tab}},{{shortcut|3}}. In this mode the faces are drawn with a selection point in the middle which is used for selecting a face. Selected faces are drawn in yellow with the selection point in orange, unselected faces are drawn in black.
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Almost all modification tools are available in all three modes. So you can {{Literal|Rotate}}, {{Literal|Scale}} and {{Literal|Extrude}} etc. in all modes. Of course rotating and scaling a ''single'' vertex will not do anything useful, so some tools are more or less applicable in some modes.
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== Select Mode header widgets ==
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==Select Mode header widgets==
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[[Image:Manual-Part-II-EditModeButtonsLabeled.png|right|frame|{{Literal|Edit}} mode selection buttons.]]
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[[Image:Manual-Part-II-EditModeButtonsLabeled.png|right|frame|{{Literal|EditMode}} selection buttons.]]
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You can also enter the different modes by selecting one of the three buttons in the toolbar; see (''{{Literal|EditMode}} selection buttons'').
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You can also enter the different modes by selecting one of the three buttons in the toolbar; see (''{{Literal|Edit}} mode selection buttons'').
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Using the buttons you can also enter '''mixed mode''' by {{shortcut|shift|lmb}} clicking the buttons.
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Using the buttons you can also enter '''mixed mode''' by {{Shortcut|shift|lmb}} clicking the buttons.
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{{Note|Note|The Mode Selection buttons are only visible in {{Literal|EditMode}}.}}
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{{Note|Note|The “Mode Selection” buttons are only visible in {{Literal|Edit}} mode.}}
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== Selected elements after switching selection mode ==
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==Selected elements after switching selection mode==
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When switching modes, from {{Literal|Vertices}} to {{Literal|Edges}} and from {{Literal|Edges}} to {{Literal|Faces}}, the selected parts will still be selected if they form a complete set in the new mode. For example, if all four edges in a face are selected, switching from {{Literal|Edges}} mode to {{Literal|Faces}} mode will keep the face selected. All selected parts that do not form a complete set in the new mode will be unselected. See (''{{Literal|Vertices}} mode example''), (''{{Literal|Edges}} mode example''), (''{{Literal|Faces}} mode example'') and (''Mixed mode example'') for examples of the different modes.
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When switching modes, from {{Literal|Vertices}} to {{Literal|Edges}} and from {{Literal|Edges}} to {{Literal|Faces}}, the selected parts will still be selected if they form a complete set in the new mode. For example, if all four edges in a face are selected, switching from {{Literal|Edges}} mode to {{Literal|Faces}} mode will keep the face selected. All selected parts that do not form a complete set in the new mode will be unselected. See ''{{Literal|Vertices}} mode example.'', ''{{Literal|Edges}} mode example.'', ''{{Literal|Faces}} mode example.'' and ''Mixed mode example.'' for examples of the different modes.
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= Basic selection =
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=Basic selection=
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The most common way to select an element is to {{Shortcut|rmb}} on that item, this will replace the existing selection with the new item.
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The most common way to select an element is to {{shortcut|rmb}} on that item, this will replace the existing selection with the new item.
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==Adding to a selection==
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To add to the existing selection hold down {{Shortcut|shift}} while right clicking. Clicking again on a selected item will de-select it.
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== Adding to a selection ==
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To add to the existing selection hold down {{shortcut|Shift}} while right clicking. Clicking again on a selected item will de-select it.
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==Selecting different types of faces==
==Selecting different types of faces==
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In {{Literal|Faces}} select mode, faces can be selected based on whether they are ''triangles'', ''quads'', or ''others'' (?). Hotkeys:
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*{{Shortcut|ctrl|alt|shift|3}} selects all triangles.
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*{{Shortcut|ctrl|alt|shift|4}} selects all quads.
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*{{Shortcut|ctrl|alt|shift|5}} selects all non triangle/quad faces.
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In {{Literal|Face select mode}}, faces can be selected based on whether they are ''triangles'', ''quads'', or ''other''. Hotkeys:
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These tools are also available in both the 3D view header and [[Doc:Manual/Interface|toolbox]] {{Literal|Select}} menus.
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*{{shortcut|ctrl|alt|shift|3}} selects all triangles.
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*{{shortcut|ctrl|alt|shift|4}} selects all quads.
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*{{shortcut|ctrl|alt|shift|5}} selects all non triangle/quad faces.
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These tools are also available in both the 3D view header and [[Doc:Manual/Interface|Toolbox Select]] menus.
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= Selecting elements in a Region =
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=Selecting elements in a Region=
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Region selection allows you to select groups of elements within a 2D region. The region can be either a circle or rectangle. The circular region is only available in {{Literal|Edit}} mode. The rectangular region, or ''Border Select'', is available in both {{Literal|Edit}} mode and {{Literal|Object}} mode.
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Region selection allows you to select groups of elements within a 2D region. The region can be either a circle or rectangle. The circular region is only available in {{Literal|Edit mode}}. The rectangular region, or ''Border Select'', is available in both {{Literal|Edit mode}} and {{Literal|Object mode}}.
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== Rectangular region (Border select) ==
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==Rectangular region (Border select)==
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{{Literal|Border Select}} is available in either {{Literal|Edit}} mode or {{Literal|Object}} mode. To activate the tool use the {{Shortcut|B}}. Use {{Literal|Border Select}} to select a group of objects by drawing a rectangle while holding down {{Shortcut|lmb}}. In doing this you will select all objects that lie within or touch this rectangle. If any object that was last active appears in the group it will become selected ''and'' active.
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{{Literal|Border Select}} is available in either {{Literal|Edit mode}} or {{Literal|Object mode}}. To activate the tool use the {{shortcut|B}}. Use {{Literal|Border Select}} to select a group of objects by drawing a rectangle while holding down {{shortcut|lmb}}. In doing this you will select all objects that lie within or touch this rectangle. If any object that was last active appears in the group it will become selected ''and'' active.
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In (''Start''), {{Literal|Border Select}} has been activated and is indicated by showing a dotted cross-hair cursor. In (''Selecting''), the ''selection region'' is being chosen by drawing a rectangle with the {{Shortcut|lmb}}. The rectangle is only covering cubes “<code>A</code>” and “<code>B</code>”. Finally, by releasing {{Shortcut|lmb}} the selection is complete; see (''Complete'').
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In (''Start'') {{Literal|Border Select}} has been activated and is indicated by showing a dotted cross-hair cursor. In (''Selecting''), the ''selection region'' is being chosen by drawing a rectangle with the {{shortcut|lmb}}. The rectangle is only covering cubes “'''A'''” and “'''B'''”. Finally, by releasing {{shortcut|lmb}} the selection is complete; see (''Complete'').
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Notice in (''Complete'') that cube “'''B'''” is also selected ''and'' active. This means that cube “'''B'''” was the last active object prior to using the {{Literal|Border Select}} tool.
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Notice in (''Complete'') that cube “<code>B</code>” is also selected ''and'' active. This means that cube “<code>B</code>” was the last active object prior to using the {{Literal|Border Select}} tool.
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{{Note|1=Note|2=Border select adds to the previous selection, so in order to select only the contents of the rectangle, deselect all with {{shortcut|A}} first. In addition, you can use {{shortcut|mmb}} while you draw the border to deselect all objects within the rectangle.}}
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{{Note|1=Note|2=Border select adds to the previous selection, so in order to select only the contents of the rectangle, deselect all with {{Shortcut|A}} first. In addition, you can use {{Shortcut|mmb}} while you draw the border to deselect all objects within the rectangle.}}
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== Circular region ==
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==Circular region==
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This selection tool is only available in {{Literal|Edit}} mode and can be activated with {{Shortcut|B}}, {{Shortcut|B}}. That is, pressing the {{Shortcut|B}} key twice in a row. Once in this mode the cursor changes to a dashed cross-hair with a 2D circle surrounding it. The tool will operate on whatever the current select mode is. Clicking or dragging with the {{Shortcut|lmb}}, when elements are inside the circle, will cause those elements to be selected.
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This selection tool is only available in {{Literal|Edit mode}} and can be activated with {{shortcut|B}}, {{shortcut|B}}. That is, pressing the {{shortcut|B}} key twice in a row. Once in this mode the cursor changes to a dashed cross-hair with a 2D circle surrounding it. The tool will operate on whatever the current {{Literal|Select mode}} is. Clicking or dragging with the {{shortcut|lmb}}, when elements are inside the circle, will cause those elements to be selected.
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You can enlarge or shrink the circle region using {{Shortcut|pad+}} and {{Shortcut|pad-}}, or the {{Shortcut|wheel}}.
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You can enlarge or shrink the circle region using {{shortcut|pad+}} and {{shortcut|pad-}} or the {{shortcut|wheel}}.
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[[Image:Manual-Part-II-EdgeFaceTools-CircleRegion-Select.png|right|frame|Circle Region Select.]]
[[Image:Manual-Part-II-EdgeFaceTools-CircleRegion-Select.png|right|frame|Circle Region Select.]]
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(''Circle Region Select'') is an example of selecting edges while in {{Literal|Edge select mode}}. As soon as an edge intersects the circle the edge becomes selected. The tool is interactive such that edges are selected while the circle region is being dragged with the {{shortcut|lmb}}.
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(''Circle Region Select'') is an example of selecting edges while in {{Literal|Edges}} select mode. As soon as an edge intersects the circle the edge becomes selected. The tool is interactive such that edges are selected while the circle region is being dragged with the {{Shortcut|lmb}}.
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If you want to de-select elements either hold {{shortcut|mmb}} or {{shortcut|alt|lmb}} and begin clicking or dragging again.
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If you want to de-select elements either hold {{Shortcut|mmb}} or {{Shortcut|alt|lmb}} and begin clicking or dragging again.
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For ''faces'' the circle must intersect the face indicators usually represented by small pixel squares; one for each face.
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For {{Literal|Faces}} select mode, the circle must intersect the face indicators usually represented by small pixel squares; one at the center of each face.
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To exit from this tool click {{shortcut|rmb}}, or hit the {{shortcut|Esc}} key.
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To exit from this tool click {{Shortcut|rmb}}, or hit the {{Shortcut|Esc}} key.
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== Lasso region ==
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==Lasso region==
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{{Literal|Lasso}} select is similar to {{Literal|Border}} select in that you select objects based on a region, except {{Literal|Lasso}} is a hand-drawn region that generally forms a circular/rounded shaped form; kind of like a lasso.
{{Literal|Lasso}} select is similar to {{Literal|Border}} select in that you select objects based on a region, except {{Literal|Lasso}} is a hand-drawn region that generally forms a circular/rounded shaped form; kind of like a lasso.
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{{Literal|Lasso}} is available in either {{Literal|Edit mode}} or {{Literal|Object mode}}. To activate the tool use the {{shortcut|ctrl|lmb}} while dragging. The one difference between {{Literal|Lasso}} and {{Literal|Border}} select is that in {{Literal|Object mode}} {{Literal|Lasso}} only selects objects where the lasso region intersects the objects centre.
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{{Literal|Lasso}} is available in either {{Literal|Edit}} mode or {{Literal|Object}} mode. To activate the tool use the {{Shortcut|ctrl|lmb}} while dragging. The one difference between {{Literal|Lasso}} and {{Literal|Border}} select is that in {{Literal|Object}} mode, {{Literal|Lasso}} only selects objects where the lasso region intersects the objects centre.
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To de-select use {{shortcut|ctrl|shift|lmb}} while dragging.
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To de-select use {{Shortcut|ctrl|shift|lmb}} while dragging.
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(''Selecting'') is an example of using the {{Literal|Lasso}} select tool. Dragging started at “'''S'''”, curved around to “'''B'''” and stopped at “'''C'''”. Notice that the lasso region included the circle’s purple coloured object centre.
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(''Selecting'') is an example of using the {{Literal|Lasso}} select tool. Dragging started at “<code>S</code>”, curved around to “<code>B</code>” and stopped at “<code>C</code>”. Notice that the lasso region included the circle’s purple coloured object centre.
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(''Selected'') is the result with the just the circle selected even though the square was in the lasso region.
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(''Selected'') is the result with just the circle selected even though the square was in the lasso region.
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Current revision as of 13:47, 7 November 2009

If you want to document Blender 2.5 features please edit pages under Doc:2.5/Manual.
If a "2.5" page doesn't exist please copy the text from 2.4x Manual and edit the new page (i.e. you should paste the wikitext from this 2.4x page to this new 2.5x page and then update the latter with 2.5 features)


[edit] Choosing which elements are selectable

There are many ways to select elements, and it depends on what mode you are in as to what selection tools are available. First we will go through these modes and after that a look is taken at basic selection tools.

[edit] Select Mode popup

In Edit mode there are three different selection modes, see (Edit mode selection menu).

Edit mode selection menu.
Select Mode » Vertices
Press Ctrl⇆ Tab and select Vertices from the popup menu, or press Ctrl⇆ Tab1 NumPad. The selected vertices are drawn in yellow and unselected vertices are drawn in a pink colour.
Select Mode » Edges
Press Ctrl⇆ Tab and select Edges from the popup menu, or press Ctrl⇆ Tab2 NumPad. In this mode the vertices are not drawn. Instead the selected edges are drawn in yellow and unselected edges are drawn in a black colour.
Select Mode » Faces
Press Ctrl⇆ Tab and select Faces from the popup menu, or press Ctrl⇆ Tab3 NumPad. In this mode the faces are drawn with a selection point in the middle which is used for selecting a face. Selected faces are drawn in yellow with the selection point in orange, unselected faces are drawn in black.

Almost all modification tools are available in all three modes. So you can Rotate, Scale, Extrude, etc. in all modes. Of course rotating and scaling a single vertex will not do anything useful, so some tools are more or less applicable in some modes.

[edit] Select Mode header widgets

Edit mode selection buttons.

You can also enter the different modes by selecting one of the three buttons in the toolbar; see (Edit mode selection buttons).

Using the buttons you can also enter mixed mode by ⇧ ShiftLMB File:Template-LMB.png clicking the buttons.

Note
The “Mode Selection” buttons are only visible in Edit mode.


[edit] Selected elements after switching selection mode

When switching modes, from Vertices to Edges and from Edges to Faces, the selected parts will still be selected if they form a complete set in the new mode. For example, if all four edges in a face are selected, switching from Edges mode to Faces mode will keep the face selected. All selected parts that do not form a complete set in the new mode will be unselected. See (Vertices mode example), (Edges mode example), (Faces mode example) and (Mixed mode example) for examples of the different modes.

Vertices mode example.
Edges mode example.
Faces mode example.
Mixed mode example.


[edit] Basic selection

The most common way to select an element is to RMB File:Template-RMB.png on that item, this will replace the existing selection with the new item.

[edit] Adding to a selection

To add to the existing selection hold down ⇧ Shift while right clicking. Clicking again on a selected item will de-select it.

[edit] Selecting different types of faces

In Faces select mode, faces can be selected based on whether they are triangles, quads, or others (?). Hotkeys:

  • CtrlAlt⇧ Shift3 selects all triangles.
  • CtrlAlt⇧ Shift4 selects all quads.
  • CtrlAlt⇧ Shift5 selects all non triangle/quad faces.

These tools are also available in both the 3D view header and toolbox Select menus.

[edit] Selecting elements in a Region

Region selection allows you to select groups of elements within a 2D region. The region can be either a circle or rectangle. The circular region is only available in Edit mode. The rectangular region, or “Border Select”, is available in both Edit mode and Object mode.

[edit] Rectangular region (Border select)

Border Select is available in either Edit mode or Object mode. To activate the tool use the B. Use Border Select to select a group of objects by drawing a rectangle while holding down LMB File:Template-LMB.png. In doing this you will select all objects that lie within or touch this rectangle. If any object that was last active appears in the group it will become selected and active.

In (Start), Border Select has been activated and is indicated by showing a dotted cross-hair cursor. In (Selecting), the selection region is being chosen by drawing a rectangle with the LMB File:Template-LMB.png. The rectangle is only covering cubes “A” and “B”. Finally, by releasing LMB File:Template-LMB.png the selection is complete; see (Complete).

Start.
Selecting.
Complete.

Notice in (Complete) that cube “B” is also selected and active. This means that cube “B” was the last active object prior to using the Border Select tool.

Note
Border select adds to the previous selection, so in order to select only the contents of the rectangle, deselect all with A first. In addition, you can use MMB File:Template-MMB.png while you draw the border to deselect all objects within the rectangle.


[edit] Circular region

This selection tool is only available in Edit mode and can be activated with B, B. That is, pressing the B key twice in a row. Once in this mode the cursor changes to a dashed cross-hair with a 2D circle surrounding it. The tool will operate on whatever the current select mode is. Clicking or dragging with the LMB File:Template-LMB.png, when elements are inside the circle, will cause those elements to be selected.

You can enlarge or shrink the circle region using + NumPad and - NumPad, or the Wheel Image:Template-MW.png.

Circle Region Select.

(Circle Region Select) is an example of selecting edges while in Edges select mode. As soon as an edge intersects the circle the edge becomes selected. The tool is interactive such that edges are selected while the circle region is being dragged with the LMB File:Template-LMB.png.

If you want to de-select elements either hold MMB File:Template-MMB.png or AltLMB File:Template-LMB.png and begin clicking or dragging again.

For Faces select mode, the circle must intersect the face indicators usually represented by small pixel squares; one at the center of each face.

To exit from this tool click RMB File:Template-RMB.png, or hit the Esc key.

[edit] Lasso region

Lasso select is similar to Border select in that you select objects based on a region, except Lasso is a hand-drawn region that generally forms a circular/rounded shaped form; kind of like a lasso.

Lasso is available in either Edit mode or Object mode. To activate the tool use the CtrlLMB File:Template-LMB.png while dragging. The one difference between Lasso and Border select is that in Object mode, Lasso only selects objects where the lasso region intersects the objects centre.

To de-select use Ctrl⇧ ShiftLMB File:Template-LMB.png while dragging.

(Selecting) is an example of using the Lasso select tool. Dragging started at “S”, curved around to “B” and stopped at “C”. Notice that the lasso region included the circle’s purple coloured object centre.

Selecting.
Selected.

(Selected) is the result with just the circle selected even though the square was in the lasso region.